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November 28, 2023

Disputes over Property Ownership in Bangladesh

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It is rather uncommon for landlords and renters in Bangladesh to engage in disputes about property ownership. There are many different factors that might lead to disagreements, including but not limited to the failure to pay rent, damage to the property, and unlawful possession of the property. This issue may be resolved by the use of legal remedies, which are accessible to both landlords and renters involved. In this article, we will review the legal remedies that are available to landlords and renters in Bangladesh in order to provide a resolution to issues over property ownership.

Landlords have access to legal remedies of Property Ownership .

  1. arrears on the rent:

The landlord has the right to pursue legal action against the renter in the event that the tenant fails to pay the rent. A legal notice may be sent to the renter by the landlord, requesting either payment or eviction from the tenant. If the tenant does not comply with the notification, the landlord has the ability to initiate a lawsuit in the court that is applicable to the situation. In Bangladesh, the civil court is the appropriate court to hear cases involving conflicts involving property.

The landlord has the ability to take the tenant to civil court in order to collect rent and launch a case for eviction. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. An order to evict the tenant will be issued by the court in the event that the decision is in favor of the landlord. The renter may also be ordered by the court to pay any rent arrears as well as any other damages that have been caused to the property.

  1. Damage to the Property:

It is possible for the landlord to take legal action against the renter in the event that the tenant causes damage to the property. Through the use of a legal notice, the landlord has the ability to request recompense from the renter for the damages that have been caused. In the event that the tenant does not comply with the notice, the landlord has the ability to bring a lawsuit in the civil proceedings.

In the civil court, the landlord has the ability to launch a lawsuit in order to collect damages that have been caused to the property. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. In the event that the judge rules in favor of the landlord, the magistrate will order the renter to compensate the landlord for the damages that were incurred.

Unauthorized Occupation, Number Three:

It is possible for the landlord to pursue legal action against the tenant in the event that the tenant continues to refuse to evacuate the property after the lease agreement has ended. To request that the tenant vacate the premises, the landlord may submit a formal notice to the renter. In the event that the tenant does not comply with the notice, the landlord has the ability to bring a lawsuit in the civil proceedings.

It is possible for the landlord to initiate the eviction process in the civil court. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. An order to evict the tenant will be issued by the court in the event that the decision is in favor of the landlord. Additionally, the court has the authority to require the tenant to pay compensation for the use of the property after the lease agreement has completed its term.

Tenant Compensation and Legal Options

The eviction of:

In the event that a landlord unsuccessfully attempts to evict a tenant without according to the appropriate legal processes, the tenant has the right to contest the eviction in court. The only circumstances under which a landlord in Bangladesh has the authority to evict a tenant are when the lease agreement has run its course or when the tenant has violated the conditions of the agreement. The tenant is required to receive a legal notice from the landlord prior to the landlord initiating the eviction process.

The tenant has the ability to launch a lawsuit in the civil court system in the event that the landlord attempts to evict the tenant without following the appropriate legal processes. A complaint for wrongful eviction may be filed by the tenant, who can also seek for compensation for any damages that have been caused. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. The court will compel the landlord to pay compensation for the losses that were caused if the conclusion of the trial is that the tenant is entitled to compensation.

  1. The Essential Amenities:

The tenant has the right to file a lawsuit against the landlord in the event that the landlord fails to supply the tenant with fundamental conveniences like water and electricity. A legal notice may be sent to the landlord by the tenant, requesting that the landlord provide the tenant with fundamental conveniences. The tenant has the ability to launch a lawsuit in the civil court system in the event that the landlord does not comply with the notification.

It is possible for the tenant to submit a lawsuit in the civil court about the supply of fundamental facilities. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. In the event that the tenant is found to be in possession of the requisite facilities, the court will place an order on the landlord to furnish such amenities.

  1. Activities That Are Illegal:

The tenant has the right to take legal action against the landlord in the event that the landlord is involved in unlawful activities on the property, such as selling narcotics or running a brothel. If the tenant wants the landlord to cease engaging in unlawful acts, they have the ability to submit a formal notice to the landlord. The tenant has the ability to launch a lawsuit in the civil court system in the event that the landlord does not comply with the notification.

In the civil court, the tenant has the ability to submit a lawsuit for the cease of unlawful conduct from occurring. The matter will be heard by the court, and a decision will be made. If the court decides that the tenant is entitled to benefits, it will compel the landlord to cease engaging in acts that are against the law.

4 Examples of Possible Scenarios

  1. Failure to make rent payments:

In exchange for a monthly payment of 20,000 Bangladeshi Taka (BDT), Landlord A leases out an apartment to Tenant B. The rent is not paid by Tenant B for a period of three months. Tenant B receives a legal notice from Landlord A, which requests either payment or eviction from the tenant. In spite of the notification, Tenant B does not comply with it. With the intention of evicting the tenant and recovering the rent, Landlord A files a complaint in the civil court. The tenant B is required to quit the premises and pay rent arrears of BDT 60,000, as ordered by the court.

  1. Damage to the Property:

Tenant C is the one who leases out a business to Landlord D. A window made of glass is broken, which results in damage to the property caused by Tenant C. Tenant C receives a legal notification from Landlord D, which requests reimbursement for the losses that were made for the tenant. In spite of the notification, Tenant C does not comply with it. An action is brought before the civil court by Landlord D in order to collect damages that have been caused to the property. Because of the losses that were caused, the court has ordered Tenant C to pay compensation in the amount of BDT 10,000.

Unauthorized Occupation, Number Three:

A residence is rented out by Tenant E from Landlord F for a term of one year on a yearly basis. Tenant E is refusing to evacuate the premises despite the approaching expiration of the lease agreement. With the intention of evicting Tenant E, Landlord F sends a legal notice to the tenant. In spite of the notification, Tenant E does not comply with it. Landlord F initiates the process of eviction by filing a complaint in the civil court. Tenant E is ordered by the court to evacuate the property and pay compensation in the amount of BDT 5,000 for the usage of the property after the lease agreement with the landlord has already ended.

  1. Evictions Against the Law:

There is an attempt made by Landlord G to evict Tenant H without adhering to the appropriate legal processes. There is a complaint filed in the civil court by Tenant H for wrongful eviction, and they are requesting compensation for the losses that were caused. As a result of the damages that were created during the eviction procedure, the court has ordered Landlord G to pay compensation in the amount of BDT 15,000.

In Bangladesh, it is not uncommon for landlords and renters to have disagreements over the ownership of the property. This issue may be resolved by the use of legal remedies, which are accessible to both landlords and renters involved. Rent arrears, property damage, and unlawful possession are all grounds for legal action that landlords have the ability to pursue. In the event of an unlawful eviction, the supply of fundamental facilities, or the termination of illegal activity, tenants have the ability to pursue legal action. To ensure that the issue is resolved in a manner that is equitable, it is essential for both parties to adhere to the appropriate legal processes and to seek the assistance of property attorneys when it is required to do so.

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